Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 2957 Words

Should the United States Send Troops to Iraq Syria to Help Combat ISIS? Chloe Varlack, Gillian Smith, Patricia Luna P.3 Introduction ISIS, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is an extremist group that branched from the Sunni terrorist group, al Qaeda, specifically the Iraq faction. Although ISIS has primarily focused on initiatives in the Middle Eastern region, the recent killing of American journalists, James Foley and Steven Sotlof following U.S. airstrikes targeting ISIS, has caused controversy as to whether ISIS is a threat to the United States. The first invasion of Iraq by the United States in 2003 gradually led to the conflict known as the Iraq War. After decades spent fighting, US troops are still on the ground in the Middle East today. Over the past few years, ISIS has emerged as a major player in the region, and has been brutally attacking its own country and people over the past year, attempting to take control of the entire states of Iraq and Syria. The growing influence of ISIS and their use of extreme violence has led to debate over whether the United States should send troops to help combat ISIS. In this report, we will determine if it is economically savvy or detrimental to send troops, if it is ethical to invade combat ISIS on the ground, and if it is politically prudent to do so. Economic Lens In this lens we will evaluate whether sending U.S. troops to help Iraq Syria combat ISIS would be economically wise. Thus far, the United StatesShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1702 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a post-Al Qaeda era in the Middle East, a new threat has emerged from the ashes of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and later in the 2011 war in Syria. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS, ISIL or Daesh) has rapidly become the most pressing foreign policy concern in the Middle East for the United States. In the last four years, Daesh has gathered swaths of territory in both Iraq and Syria, although it has been driven back thanks to coalition efforts to counter the group. The coalition in placeRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is a new extremist organization that rivals even al -Qaeda (Beauchamp 1). This terror group is named the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria., or in short, ISIS. Three years ago, ISIS did not exist but now it controls parts of Iraq and Syria and has made its own state. Terror organizations like al-Qaeda are merely terrorists groups while ISIS has captured and created their own state. ISIS is a well developed organization that has shown their handiwork repeatedly on social media and YouTube (KhederyRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Background: The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) came to power a decade ago as a small terrorist threat that grew out of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda. When the United States began to pull its troops in the Middle East, Iraq leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, took advantage of the unstable government and reinvigorated ISIS. In just this past year, ISIS has shown us that it is more powerful than Al Qaeda by conquering oil fields and territory in Iraq and Syria with the hopes of creatingRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1746 Words   |  7 Pages The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is the newer and more intimidating version of the famous terrorist group Al Qaeda. The group makes an appearance in the news almost every day. Over the past couple of years, they have multiplied in numbers. Not limited only to the Middle East, there are people all over the world who have proclaimed allegiance to ISIS. The Islamic extremist group has set out to destroy anything or anyone that comes in their way or do not agree with what they stand for. InRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesMy research topic will explore the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as (ISIS). I chose this topic because it has been an ongoing issue recently along with being a hot and dangerous topic. Picking this topic will help me exploit my audience and grab their attention. Before choosing this topic, I didn’t know very much about it until I did some research and realized how dangerous this Islamic group rea lly is. During my argument I will argue how ISIS has divided countries and have causedRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And Syria1629 Words   |  7 Pages Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a military and political organization which is mainly led by nationals of Iraq and Syria. ISIS has committed crimes of unimaginable cruelty in Syria and Iraq but the international criminal court (ICC) does not have the power to open a case, according to Fatou Bensouda. The court was unable to prosecute because neither Syria nor Iraq were members of ICC. (ICC, 2015) Crimes which have been reported, consist of mass executions, sexual slavery, rape and otherRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Syria And Iraq2191 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The Islamic State of Syria and Iraq (ISIS) is a radical terrorist organization which has separated itself from other terrorist organizations through its scope of violence, ability and pervasive rhetoric. Since its rise to prominence, the group has caused both localized and international turmoil and loss of civilian life. Despite the ardent failure of the United Nations and its member states to recognize the Islamic state as a legitimate state, ISIS has managed to control and establishRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Syria And Iraq1699 Words   |  7 PagesISIS; the Islamic State of Syria and Iraq better known for their mass killings, terrorist attacks, and intense regime. This group was founded in 1999, and was created by people who were former Al Qaeda members. ISIS is a group of terrorists with members positioned all over the world to carry out with mass killings. The members have been radicalized to believe irrational thoughts of killing harmless human beings. The whole world is aware of the issue, and knows that this terrorist group needsRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1308 Words   |  6 PagesCanada Should Participate in the Global Coalition to Fight ISIS The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has made headlines throughout the globe this past year with their atrocities against religious minorities and determination to create an Islamic caliphate. They have expressed, throughout, that their primary objective is to establish a Salafist government over the Levant region of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, and Southern Turkey(†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦). The group controls hundreds of square miles, whereRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1647 Words   |  7 Pages The Legend on Modernist Terrorism The radical Islamic terrorist organization, recently re-titled â€Å"the Islamic State†, has existed under several names since the 1990s. Its history is an epic of how modern terrorism progressed from a religious and political ideal into an obliterating cult. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a properly-armed group that is a threat to the global security. ISIS, whose merciless members delight in murdering innocent people, must be destroyed before

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Competency Of Quantum Technologies Information...

The purpose of this risk assessment is to assess the competency of Quantum Technologies information security. This risk assessment will present a measurable evaluation of Quantum Technologies operational environment. This risk assessment will address: †¢ Threats †¢ Probabilities †¢ Impacts †¢ Overall Risk Rating †¢ Controls †¢ Residual Risks The scope of this risk assessment is intended to assess information system’s use of resources and controls to eliminate, reduce, and manage all vulnerabilities that are exploitable by threats from internal and external sources to Quantum Technologies. Exploitation of vulnerabilities could result in the: †¢ Disclosure of data to unauthorized users †¢ Modification to the system and/or data by unauthorized users †¢ Denial of service and/or access to data to authorized users 2. Process The process that comes with a Risk Assessment is that of identifying risks that could affect the company as a whole and how to defend the company from being attacked and/or breached. By doing so, a plan can be set out to determining the impact to the company’s assets by a threat, and how the company will take care of the issue. 1. Determine what assets will be at risk. Known assets to the company will be labeled as priority targets that could be affected by risks. The assets will be marked off a scale determining their level of probability to being attacked. The team will need to make sure these are label and detailed appropriately. 2. Determine what threatsShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Quantum Dynamics Inc.841 Words   |  4 PagesQuantum Dynamics Inc. is a SBA Certified Woman-Owned Small Disadvantaged Business headquartered in Macon, GA with regional offices in McLean, VA, Fort Gordon, GA, Huntsville, AL, and Fayetteville, NC. Our core competencies are Cyber Security, Training, Information Technology, and Logistics. We have 15 years in business, are a successful graduate of the 8a program, and provide solutions that are innovative, efficient and resourceful. We find ways to achieve more with less; to consolidate while modernizing;Read MorePestle Impact on Human Resource1293 Words   |  6 Pagesand capital in certain framework for to achieve organizational goals. In this attempt should be identify the role of each component. The most important component of the organization is human resource and appropriate use of its capabilities and competencies, a certain strategic planning is required that called strategi c human resources planning, and is one of the key discusses of human resource management. Strategic human resource planning, as a matter of fact, is interpretation of goals and futureRead MoreEmerging Technologies and Architecture4011 Words   |  17 PagesRunning Head: Technologies and Architecture EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND ARCHITECTURE STUDENT NAME: PROJECT NAME: COURSE NUMBER: COURSE NAME DATE: OS Processor and Core 3 Hypotheses 3 The null hypothesis for this study / research is: 3 This is tested against the alternative hypothesis; 4 A summary of current operating system in use 4 Benefits of up grading an Operating system utilizing a multi-processor, multi-core configuration 4 Up grading the processor and core 5 RequirementsRead MoreMedical Records and the Implementation of Health Informatics1753 Words   |  8 PagesInformatics is the intersection of information science, computer science, and health care. Health Informatics offers resources, devices, and methods required to optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information in health and biomedicine. The applicable areas would be nursing, clinical care, dentistry, pharmacy, public health, and bio medical research. Electronic health information systems are the science that addresses how to use information to improve health care. This paperRead MoreIntosai Auditing Standards4197 Words   |  17 PagesConcept Paper on Post PIFRA Strategy 2009 Audit Competency Centre PIFRA 7/14/2009 A good Public Financial Management (PFM) system is essential for the implementation of policies and the achievement of developmental objectives by supporting aggregate fiscal discipline, strategic allocation of resources and efficient service delivery. An open and orderly PFM system is one of the enabling elements for those three levels of budgetary outcomes: †¢ Effective controls of the budget totals and managementRead MoreA Project Report on Management Information System at Acc Ltd.4281 Words   |  18 PagesA PROJECT REPORT On Management Information System At ACC Ltd. Academic Session 2007-09 INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, GHAZIABAD SUBMITTED TO Proff.ANAGHA SHUKRE IMS-Ghaziabad SUBMITTED BY Rohini Singh (123) Shraddha Chandel (144) Shubham Chawla (145) Smriti Gautam (150) TABLE OF CONTENTS |S. NO. |PARTICULARS |PAGE NO. | | |ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Read MoreImpact of Ict on the Banking Industry a Case Study on First Capital Plus4770 Words   |  20 Pagesstudy of FIRST CAPITAL PLUS). Three categories of variables that relate to the adoption and implementation of information technology devices were used for the study. These include the nature and degree of adoption of innovative technologies, degree of utilization of the identified technologies, and the impact of the adoption of ICT devices on banks operation. These developments in technology have resulted in new delivery channels for banking products and services such as Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)Read MoreDisruptive Innovation : An Organization s Decision Making Process2564 Words   |  11 Pages Disruptive Innovation Dina M. Stewart University of Minnesota â€Æ' Disruptive Innovation Health care, like so many industries, has been rapidly changing over the past several decades. As technology advances and the information age enlightens health care consumers, health care providers are forced to modify their practices in order to stay relevant and competitive. Nurses are in a unique position amongst all health care workers. As the deliverer of the majority of care, nurses have moreRead MoreWipros Hr Strategy7823 Words   |  32 Pagesis a $5 billion Indian conglomerate. According to the 2008-09 revenue, Wipro is the second largest IT Company in India. Wipro Ltd has interests varying from information technology, consumer care, lighting, engineering and healthcare business. Azim Premji is the Chairman of the board. Wipro technologies provide integrated business, technology and process solutions on a global delivery platform. Wipro employ 100,000 people across 56 nationalities. Wipro Limited was incorporated in 1945 as Western IndiaRead MoreExport Indicates Country s Upgrade in Economy3240 Words   |  13 PagesMarketing in difficult markets like certain African, Latin American and CIS markets * Marketing difficult products like those from rural areas. * Special agricultural products, and rural industrial products. * High-Technology Products * Achieving quantum growth in exports under Erstwhile Target Plus Scheme * Removal of Quantitative Restrictions and Export Restrictions * Export Promotion of Capital Goods ( EPCG) Scheme * Duty Entitlement Passbook ( DEPB) * Advance

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Advanced Nurse Practitioner Reimbursement Free Essays

In 2002, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) brought before this house a report on the need to implement equal reimbursement strategy across the health sector (Edmunds, 2002). These report aimed at addressing the unbalanced reimbursement practice experienced by NPs, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives and assistant physicians (Edmunds, 2002). Essentially, the report recommended that the Medicare payment rates for certified nurse-midwives be raised by 85% of the physician fee schedule (Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Nurse Practitioner Reimbursement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The congress members overwhelmingly voted positively for this bill (Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, 2002). The intent of this statement today is to invite congress members here present to review the said recommendation. In particular, this statement wishes to go an extra mile to assert that Medicare payment rates for advanced practicing nurses (APNs) should not be gauged by the physician’s payment schedule. Analysis The percentage rate reflected in the previous recommendation mentioned above limits the APNs from get what they truly deserve. It is imperative, therefore, to recognize that the role of APNs has evolved tremendously for the better so this nation needs to treat their service with the authenticity it deserves. Gone are the days when they worked under the supervision of the physicians. Do congress members here present believe that APNs’ role is meant for the physicians’ such that the former serve as their servants? Is it not so that APNs role is meant for the health and safety of many generations to come? Therefore, their reimbursement process should be dealt with as an end in itself and the agreed payment rates must assume a 100% judgment. This means that they should get reimbursed as per their input; how this house will settle for their just reimbursement should only be guided by the efforts being put by APNs. This way the members of this house will not only effect a just compensation procedure but they will also recognize the great improvement that has taken place in this nation. Moreover, most Americans continue to benefit from their quality and cost-effective services. In the past physicians dominated in services like diagnosing illness, describing and interpreting laboratory tests, performing physical check ups, suturing wounds and designing preventive health service programs (Sekscenski et al. 1994). Today, the APNs can provide such services in the absence of the physician. Please note that this is not because the physician have got lots of other things to do, no; the bottom line is that APNs healthcare practitioners have really grown and improved in skill. APNs mark a remarkable growing share of the health care provider workforce. It is believed that the number of certified and practicing nurses has risen from approximately 60,000 in 19992 to 124,000 in 2000 (AAPA, 2001). Others in support of this statistics are (Spratley et al. 2000; Moses, 1992). On the contrary the number of active physicians grew by 27%, to 772,000, on the same period (Cooper et al., 2002) It is important to bring to the attention of this house that the fact that the APNs can handle complicated health matters without the direct supervision of physicians has saved this nation many lives worth much more than the would-be reimbursement. Even if this house agreed to reimburse the APNs as much money as many cannot imagine, it cannot replace the value of their services and the value of the citizens’ health safety. Additionally, the APNs have a legal duty to practice independently or in association with a physician, therefore, they are entitled to a direct reimbursement. The report noted that physicians got paid100% of the physician fee schedule rate excluding any differentiation by specialty (Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, 2002). Now all other nonphysician practitioners get remunerated as per the physician schedule. This without the fear of contradiction implies that physicians enjoy from where they have not labored. Once again, this statement re-states that APNs ought to have an authentic payment schedule and the features to it must be separated from those of the physicians at all times. Conclusion Overall, this nation recognizes the good judgments exhibited by the congress members in the many decades ago. The caution and positive consideration they have demonstrated in shaping the history of this nation’s health sector is laudable. In the same spirit, the APNs fraternity is out there waiting for a positive consideration in this matter. It is important to keep in mind that health matters are very sensitive. It is among those services that must be available to the people no matter the cost. Therefore, consideration of a better reimbursement as suggested in front of this house will lead to this end. This congress cannot fail to take this matter seriously. To sum up, this statement invites the congress members here present to consider the following: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Separation of physicians’ roles from those of the Advanced Practicing Nurses (nonphysicians). (b)  Ã‚   Medicare payment rates for advanced practicing nurses (APNs) not to be gauged by the physician’s payment schedule. How to cite Advanced Nurse Practitioner Reimbursement, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Project Evaluation Management Delivery System †Free Samples

Question: Explain Project Evaluation Management Delivery System? Answer: Introducation This Design-Bid-Build process of project delivery system comprises of the three phases that are designing phase, bidding phase and building phase. In the very first phase, the project owner recruits a designer to make the design of the project plan and to provide the required documents that are related to the tender of the project (Kerzner, 2013). The designer needs to do the design in presence of the project owner until the project is completed in order to check the project execution that whether it is meeting the project requirements. Once the initial design is done, various engineers will be recruited by the designer to do the task with him so that they can produce the project successfully and completed. The bid document will be made at the finishing time and therefore then the second phase will begin. There are various contractors, who will always try to take the project tender. These people are known as general contractors. The smaller contractors and the general contractors usu ally take the project tender. All the participants of the bidding auction get to know the bid documents and thus they know it very well that whether they will be able to do the project or not (Burke, 2013). The project owner however, has the authority to reject all of the participants and to set up a brand new time and date for again the bidding auction to happen, so that he can select the best alternative and complete the project in low cost. Once the contractor is selected, there is no chance of changing the bid document. Various authorizations are needed to be taken by the general contractor to start the task of the project. The builder documents the time limit of that project to manufacture a successful document at the finishing time of the project (Larson Gray, 2013). The designer, who was recruited by the project owner does his work as a chosen worker of the owner, and with the general contractor to verify whether the project is undergoing according to the requirements or not . Design-Build This Design-Build process is done to appoint an architect and a general constructor. These people will do the planning, designing and the project implementation right from the beginning till the conclusion (Walker, 2015). This is not the phase of giving the tender of the project to any other contractor. Moreover, the design build phase mostly aims on the partnership act or the joint venture within the respective organization and the designer. CM @ Risk In the CM @ Risk method, the constructor is given a particular construction project after the design is made or the phase of designing (Schwalbe, 2015). The particular constructor is allocated with the bidding of lowest price. It is the responsibility of the allocated constructor to accomplish the project successfully (Minchin et al., 2013). The evaluation of this project can be classified into several smaller classifications. They are as follows: a) Delivery Time This particular time refers to the entire project schedule, right from the starting till the execution of the project finance. This is extremely crucial for any project (Boyle, 2017). b) Project Innovation New and innovation ideas and planning are required for all projects. However, this may bring certain risk factors for the project. c) Level of Design The designing phase of the project should be successfully completed to get the project without failure. d) Major Risk Assessment There is always a chance of risks or threats in any project. However, this type of risks can be eradicated with the help of proper risk assessment and management procedure (Walker, 2015). The main goal of performing this step is to train the workers so that they can manage all sorts of risks and can successfully complete the project. e) Budget This is the most important step for any project. The budget should be calculated before the starting to understand the overall cost of the project (Boyle, 2017). This step is mainly carried out by the financial advisor of the project. f) Experience of Employees and Availability The staffs and the workers of the project should be experienced so that there should not be any risks or mistakes in the project. Also, the staffs should be available so that the project should be completed with time(Burke, 2013). g) Level of Error and Control The level of error in the project and the ability to mitigate and control them should be evaluated before the starting of the project. h) Competition and Contractor Experience Competition increases the productivity of any project. The competitive side of this undergoing project requires to be calculated (Nyborg, 2014). Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Project Delivery Systems Project Delivery Systems Project Delivery Systems Design-Bid-Build Design-Build CM @ Risk Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Delivery Time 25 6 120 9 180 6 120 Project Innovation 25 8 200 4 100 4 100 Level of Design 25 6 180 6 180 6 180 Major Risk Assessment 10 8 160 4 80 8 160 Budget 30 4 80 8 160 4 80 Experience of Employees and Availability 30 4 120 4 120 9 270 Level of Error and Control 30 5 150 5 150 8 240 Competition and Contractor Experience 25 8 200 6 150 5 125 Total 200 1210 1120 1275 When the calculation is done for the three above mentioned processes, the best project process is to be selected. According to the evaluation, the design build phase is the best method of the three. The reason for this selection is the time span. The provided time span for this project is 8 years. It is a large project. It will start in 2015 and is estimated to end in 2023. Design-build process is the fastest and the construction time is the fastest in respect to the other two methods. However, there is a high chance that there will be delay in the project as it is a large project (Larson Gray, 2013). This complexity can be eradicated by the utilization of the method of design build. This particular method is cheaper and can be claimed as the cost effective method. This will give the project to be accomplished before the calculated time and in a cost effective way. The above mentioned evaluation matrix clearly signifies that the design build method is the best method for the project (Potts Ankrah, 2014). The marking of the calculation is granted on the basis of the property of the project in the given case study. Financial Contract type Lump Sum Contract Lump Sum contract is a specified budget contract, which is decided between the contractor and the project owner. The risks that are needed to be calculated are done by the contractors. The owner does not take any responsibilities. Negotiation is very common for money within them and the amount that is settled at the end is fully paid to the contractor (Kerzner, 2013). The general contractor has to give the best possible report of the project for the contract. All the costs that are incurred in the project and will be needed for the project are calculated in the starting and are mentioned in the contract clearly. Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract The contractor always has the tendency to incur more expenses to the project. Therefore, he will be responsible for any over expenses. This particular contract is estimated on the basis of the compensation charges for the over expenses in the project. The contractor has to finis the project in the previously mentioned price as per the contract (Schwalbe, 2015). However, if the owner thinks, he can change and alter the project contract as per requirements. Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract This type of contract is a cost repayment contract, which gives the contractor of the project a negotiable amount that is set at the starting of the contract. This gives an edge for the contractor to gain a profit from the project. The costs that are incurred are evaluated on the current marketing value (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). This type of contract is decided only when both the groups agree that a certain amount of money will be paid to the contractor independently from the costs sustained in the project. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Financial Contract Type Financial Contract Type Financial Contract Type Lump Sum Contract Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Agreeable 25 8 200 6 150 6 150 Amount of money 30 6 210 9 315 7 245 Profit margin 25 7 140 2 40 8 160 Risk taken 10 2 20 8 80 6 60 Based on current market value 10 2 20 2 20 5 50 Total 100 590 605 665 When the calculation is done for the three above mentioned contracts, the best project contract is to be selected. According to the evaluation, the lump sum contract is the best method of the three. The reason for selecting this contract is that it is simpler than the other two. The owner of the project has to provide a lump sum amount of money to contractor and after that he can relax. The rest of the task will be completed by the contractor and it will be his responsibility to complete the project. The lump sum contract also gives a better profit to both the contractor and the owner. The above mentioned evaluation matrix clearly signifies the lump sum contract as the best contract. The number given is on the basis of the positivity of the method of working in the case study. As the number goes higher, it signifies that the norm is being included in the financial contract at that particular amount. Procurement Method Competitive Method The particular method assists in the equitable and moral method of the suppliers bidding (Kilic Kaya, 2015). This enables all the general contractors, who are interested in the project to present their individual bid for that tender. The owner tries the similar theory and then applies the similar kind of procedure while choosing a particular bidder from the contractors, who have applied (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). The objective of the competitive procurement method is to give an equitable and moral practice that will be helpful for the owner to maintain the reinforcement of the contractors. It is observed that by following this particular method the owner is able to choose the best contractor for his project to be undertaken. The moment this decision is taken, the other workers, staffs and the agent will be able to know what can be expected from the respective contractor when they are taking these decisions. The owner gives an advertisement for the project (Bingham, Asmar Gibso n Jr, 2016). There is a form that is to be filled out by the contractor, who are interested and can then apply for the tender after submission of their quotation. Then they have to wait until the owner approves them. The owner examines the bids and chooses that particular contractor, who is the best for the task. If the owner of the project is price oriented, then he will select the contractor with the lowest bid. The procedure unlocks the tender for getting it to all the contractors, who are interested. There is a honest decision from the owners side in choosing the best contractor for the project (Potts Ankrah, 2014). It is seen that most of the contractors do not favor to utilize the traditional way of competitive bidding. Negotiated Method In this particular Negotiated method of procurement, the owner selects a contractor, who will be helpful to him regarding the contract (Nyborg, 2014). The amount of money that is to be paid to the contractor, is further decided with the contractor. When the contractor is ready with his quotation, the tender is selected. However, when the situation is opposite, the contractor can also negotiate the budget of the project but keeping in mind the risk factors and the profit margin for the contractor. When the negotiation is successful on the tender given to the contractor, a contemporary contractor is summoned to do the task on the tender and thus the procedure repeats itself (Naoum Egbu, 2016). It is better to avoid this method as there is a chance that the contractor can demand more money. Best Value Method In this particular procurement method, the main focus is given to the lowest bidding and on the factor that the particular contractor has the necessary proficiency in the field of job that is related to the project. The standard of work that the contractor demands to deliver is further contemplated as the owner explores for the best standard of work for this particular project (Schwalbe, 2015). The determination is done before the project planning. Utility of the contractor appointed are scheduled time taken, previous working processes, cost that is incurred on the contractor and standards of his final product. The profits are pre planned out in a tabular form for several contractors and from them the best one is selected. This system is mostly used by maximum owners of projects as it is simple to be implemented, risk exposure is less, major decision making is not required, future consequences can be estimated easily (Kibert, 2016). When the project owner will have a specific amount of money considered then he would check for other contractors, who have the experience of such complex and big projects. This step will eradicate the procedure of choosing a particular contractor on the basis of the least bid (Kilic Kaya, 2015). Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Procurement Method Procurement Method Procurement Method Competitive Negotiated Best Value Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Bidding 25 9 225 8 200 2 50 Decision of the owner is final 25 8 240 2 60 8 240 Negotiation 15 2 20 9 90 2 20 Risk taken 20 5 100 8 160 2 40 Total 85 585 510 350 The procurement method that is recommended for this particular project is the best value method. The method helps to eradicate the risks and vulnerabilities of the project and to attain success with utter perfection. This particular method is accepted by many governments to lower their risks. The above matrix clearly describes the benefits and the advantages of best value method. This method is even cost effective and user friendly. References Bingham, E., Asmar, M. E., Gibson Jr, G. E. (2016). Project Delivery Method Selection: Analysis of User Perceptions on Transportation Projects. InConstruction Research Congress 2016(pp. 2110-2118). Boyle, G. (2017).Design project management. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Jones, H., Moura, F., Domingos, T. (2014). Transport infrastructure project evaluation using cost-benefit analysis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,111, 400-409. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kibert, C. J. (2016).Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. Kili, M., Kaya, ?. (2015). Investment project evaluation by a decision making methodology based on type-2 fuzzy sets.Applied Soft Computing,27, 399-410. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Minchin Jr, R. E., Li, X., Issa, R. R., Vargas, G. G. (2013). Comparison of cost and time performance of design-build and design-bid-build delivery systems in Florida.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(10), 04013007. Naoum, S. G., Egbu, C. (2016). Modern selection criteria for procurement methods in construction: A state-of-the-art literature review and a survey.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), 309-336. Nyborg, K. (2014). Project evaluation with democratic decision-making: What does costbenefit analysis really measure?.Ecological economics,106, 124-131. Potts, K., Ankrah, N. (2014).Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.